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  §´§Ö, §Ü§ä§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §¹§ï§ß§î, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §´§Ñ§ß §·§Ñ§à §Ú §¤§å §­§ð§ã§Ú§ß§ñ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 30-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §·§· §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §°§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö. §´§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§ï§ß§Ñ§ß§î, §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§Ô§à§å, §à§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ (1600-1680), §Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §®§Ú§ß - §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §¸§Ú§ß. §°§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ö§Ô§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú: "§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î" (§¹§ï§ß§î §ê§Ú §è§Ù§ñ §á§å), "§ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §£§ï§ß§î§ã§ñ§ß§î" (§£§ï§ß§î§ã§ñ§ß§î §ã§ñ§ß§î§é§Ø§Ú) "§³§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü §â§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §¹§Ø§å§ß§é§Ø§à§å" (§¹§Ø§å§ß §é§Ø§à§å §Ó§ï§ß§î§ã§ñ§ß§î §è§Ù§Ú), "§²§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ü §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î" (§¹§ï§ß§î §ê§Ú §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ä§å§ê§à) §ã "§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î"

  (§¹§ï§ß§î §ê§Ú §è§Ù§ñ §é§ï§ß) §¹§ï§ß§î §³§Ú§ß§ñ,"336 §â§à§Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ" (§³§Ñ§ß§î §ã§Ñ§ß§î §Ý§ð §è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §á§å), §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ§å §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§å "§³§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §Ú§Ù "§´§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ" (§¸§ð§Ñ§ß§î §è§Ù§Ú§ß §è§Ù§å§ß §Ô§ï) §Ú "§£§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Þ [§à§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ú]" (§¹§Ñ§ß-§Õ§å§Ñ§ß§î §è§Ù§ð§Û), §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ "§³§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î" (§´§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ê§Ú §Õ§Ñ §ñ§à §Ý§å§ß§î) §Ú "§²§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§à§ñ" (§À§ß §å §ñ§à §ñ§ß§î). §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§í, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§â§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ý§í. §³§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §à§ä§â§í§Ó§à§é§ß§í, §Ñ §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ç §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §é§ï§ß§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Õ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ò§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ò§à§Û§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó §·§ï§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ú §º§Ñ§ß§î§Õ§å§ß§Ö, §ß§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú. §³§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ "§­§Ö§ä§à§á§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î" §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä, §é§ä§à §à§ß §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §­§Ú §¸§Ù§Ú§ð§Ö§Þ, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à§Þ§Ö§ë§Ú§Ü§à§Ó, §Ò§à§â§à§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ß§Ö§á§à§ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ñ. §³ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Þ §à§ä§â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §­§Ú §¸§Ù§Ú§ð§ñ - §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ, §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §å §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ú §ä§à, §ß§Ö §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §Ò§à§ñ, §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý §ã §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§à§Ô§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ý§à§ê§Ñ§Õ§Ú. §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú, §­§Ú §¸§Ù§Ú§ð§Û §ã§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ß§î§é§Ø§å§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §¸§Ú§ß §Ú §Ò§í§Ý §Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö§Û, §Ñ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §á§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó §å§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§å §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ. §¯§Ñ §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ö, §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö §¹§ï§ß§Ö§Û, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ß §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß §â§ñ§Õ§à§Þ §ã §å§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§í§Þ §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Þ. §ª §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä, §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §à§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý, §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §Ó§ã§á§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §Ú §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ý§ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ "§·§å§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß §è§Ù§Ú§ß" §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §à§ã§à§Ò§í§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú (§Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö §·§· §Ó.), "§ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î".

   §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü §Ò§à§ñ, §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ú §á§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Ó. §°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö: §á§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú ( §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú §å §Ý§å ), §à§Õ§Ú§ß - "§Ó§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó" ( §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û ), 108 §æ§à§â§Þ "§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ", ( 108 §ê§Ú §é§Ñ§ß§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î ), §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§í §ã §Þ§Ö§é§à§Þ- §Õ§Ñ§à , §Þ§Ö§é§à§Þ- §è§Ù§ñ§ß§î , §Ü§à§á§î§Ö§Þ- §è§ñ§ß , §á§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Û- §Ô§å§ß§î , §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ø§Ö§Ù§Ý§à§Þ- §è§Ù§ñ§ß§î , §Ü§â§ð§Ü§à§Þ- §Ô§à§å , §ä§à§á§à§â§à§Þ- §æ§å , §á§Ñ§Ý§Ü§à§Û §ã §ã§Ö§â§á§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ- §Ý§ñ§ß§î , §ä§â§Ö§Ù§å§Ò§è§Ö§Þ- §é§Ñ , §á§Ú§Ü§à§Û §ã §Ü§à§Ô§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú- §Ò§Ñ . §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§á§Ñ§â§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ "§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§à§á§î§Ö" ( §é§Ø§Ñ§ß§î§è§ñ§ß ), "§Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î [§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û] §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ" ( §Ò§Ñ §Ô§Ñ§ß§î ), "§Ò§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§è§à§Þ §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ" ( §Ô§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ñ§à §Õ§å§Û§Õ§Ñ ). §³§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§å §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§ä§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§å§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú" ( §ä§å§Û§ê§à§å ). §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó (§é§Ø§å - §Ó§ã§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û) §Ú (§Ü§Ñ§à - §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü "§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô §Ü §Õ§â§å§Ô§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ý§Ö§é§î§ñ" §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú "§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§á§î§ñ", §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ò§à§ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö "§á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ-§å§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ" ( §è§Ù§à§å-§ß§ñ§ß§î ). §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Û §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §é§Ö§â§ä§à§Û §å§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á "§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§å§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ" ( §é§Ñ§ß§î§ã§í ) §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í- §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î . §±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §ï§ä§à§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§á§î§ñ §Ú §á§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §å §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §¸§Ú §¸§Ù§Ú§Ô§å§Ñ§ß§Ñ. §¡ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§í, §Ý§î§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§Ý§ð §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö "§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§í§Ö" §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ. "§³§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ" ( §é§Ñ§ß§î§ã§í§è§Ù§Ú§ß§î ) §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ§ç §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §é§î§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ú§Þ§à, §ß§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §¸§Ú §¸§Ù§Ú§Ô§å§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§å "§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§à§ñ" ( §Õ§å§Ñ§ß§î§Õ§Ñ ) §ã §Þ§Ñ§Ý§à§Û §Ñ§Þ§á§Ý§Ú§ä§å§Õ§à§Û §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û ( §ã§ñ§à §è§Ù§ñ ), §Ó §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à §é§ï§ß§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç "§ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ñ§Þ§á§Ý§Ú§ä§å§Õ§ß§í§ç" §æ§à§â§Þ ( §Õ§Ñ §è§Ù§ñ ). §±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à §Ø§Ö, §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ: "§Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§à§ã§ä§î", "§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ý§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§à§Ó", "§á§à§Ü§à§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö", "§Ó §á§à§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö [§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ]", "§á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î - §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î", "§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§ä§å", "§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§å", "§Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö", "§é§Ö§ä§í§â§î§Þ§ñ §Ý§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§î §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§å §è§Ù§Ú§ß§Ö§Û ", "§Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §á§å§ã§ä§à§ä§å", "§Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ä §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ö§à§ä§â§í§Ó§ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î" §Ú §ä.§Õ. §¢§Ñ§Ù§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö "§ä§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó" ( §ê§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§î §ê§Ú ), §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ "§Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó" §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í- §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î ( §Ò§Ñ §æ§Ñ ) §Ú "§á§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §ß§à§Ô" ( §å §Ò§å ).

   §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à "§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö",

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   §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ñ, §Ú §Ü §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §â§à§Õ§Ö §¹§ï§ß§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß (1771-1853), §Ó §Ñ§â§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú (§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú "§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§à§Þ" ( §Ú §Ý§å )) §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã " §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û " (§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö "§Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ" ( §ï§â §Ý§å )). §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §à§ã§à§Ò§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§à §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §±§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú, §Ó §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß §¹§ï§ß§Ö§Û §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ò§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ö§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§í§ß §å§Ô§à§Ý§î§ë§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ã§î §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Û§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ù§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö. §©§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ö§Ô§à §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß.

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  §ª §Ó§à§ä, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §Ó 1928 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß §á§â§Ú§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ä§à§Þ§à§Ü §¹§ï§ß§Ö§Û §á§à §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¹§ï§ß§î §¶§Ñ§Ü§ï (1887-1957), §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ü §Ü§à§ß§è§å §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Þ "§°§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î" §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü §Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó §å§ê§å. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §á§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§â§ç§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ó§ã§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §¶§Ñ§Ü§ï. §£§à§ä §Ó§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§è§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §à§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§à §é§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ. §±§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ §Ú§ç §à§á§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ß§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ã§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §¹§ï§ß§î. §ª§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ñ§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ.

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  §±§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ó§ã§á§Ý§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ó§Ö§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Þ§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ê§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ -§Õ§Ñ§à§ã§Ñ §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§Ñ, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç §µ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ê§Ñ§ß§î. §¯§à §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ö§Ô§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ö§Ü§Ú§Û §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú, §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ö§è §Ú§Ù §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §º§ï§ã§ñ§ß§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §¡§ß§î§ç§å§Û. §¬§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ß, §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §à§ä §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §·§Ñ§ß§î §¤§å§ß§ì§ð§ï, §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ß§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î. §¹§ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú, §ä§à §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ §À§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ú §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Û (§¯§Ñ§ß§î-§Ò§ï§Û §é§Ñ§à), §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §­§ñ§ß (502 - 557).

  §¿§ä§à§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ß§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §ß§à §Ú §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§Ý §Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ö§ã§î §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ú §â§ñ§Õ§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ö§Þ§å §à§ä§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§í. §£§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§Ñ §·§à§å §¸§Ù§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§ñ §¡§ß§î§ç§å§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ø§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§ä§Ý§Ñ, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §å§Ö§Ù§Õ §º§ï§ã§ñ§ß§î §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §à §Ó§í§ã§à§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§Ñ§Þ§à§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Û§è§à§Ó, §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§à §á§à§Õ§à§Û§ä§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§Þ§å.

  §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú, §Ý§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â §À§Ñ§ß§î-§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ñ §º§ï§é§Ø§à§å.§¯§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Û, §Ó§á§Ý§à§ä§î §Õ§à §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §³§å§ß (1127-1279), §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §â§à§Õ§å §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú, §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à §Ü §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§å §¹§ï§ß §¢§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å.

  §¹§ï§ß §¢§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß, §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ê§å§ð §å§é§Ö§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î§ê§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §é§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§í. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §à§ß §Ó§ã§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§í §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û-§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß. §¯§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§å §ã "§¬§Ñ§ß§à§ß§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß" (§ª §è§Ù§Ú§ß), §Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §å§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ä§å §ï§á§à§ç§å §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§í "§·§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ñ§ê§î§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§â§Ö§Û" (§¤§å§Û §è§Ù§Ñ§ß) §Ú "§¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§í" (§­§ñ§ß§î §ê§Ñ§ß§î).

  §¹§ï§ß §¢§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ñ §ã§ñ§à§è§Ù§ð§ä§ñ§ß§î§æ§Ñ (§Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§ç §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã) §Ú, §á§à§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ó §é§ä§à §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ý§à§Ü§ä§Ö§Û, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ä§å§Õ§Ñ 15 §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§à§Ó. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§à§Ý§Ü§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý "§á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß", §Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §Ö§ë§Ö §ã§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü "§£§à§Õ§í §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §®§Ú§ß" (§®§Ú§ß §ê§å§Û §è§Ù§Ú) §Ú "§¬§ß§Ú§Ô§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§ç §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã" (§³§ñ§à §è§Ù§ð §ä§ñ§ß§î §ê§å). §¥§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ß§Ú §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §Ó §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §ß§Ö §Õ§à§ê§Ý§Ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û 15 §æ§à§â§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ä §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú - §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §·§Ñ§ß§î §¤§å§ß§ì§ð§ï. §¿§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §é§Ö§ä§Ü§à §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û §Á§ß, §µ, §µ §Ú §³§å§ß§î, (§ä.§Ö. "§ß§Ö §é§ï§ß§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à" §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ) (37 §ã.27, 25 §ã.261-262).

  §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à, §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Û §Ú §á§à§ï§ä §³§ð§Û §³§ð§Ñ§ß§î§á§Ú§ß. §µ§â§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§è §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú, §³§ð§Û §³§ð§Ñ§ß§î§á§Ú§ß §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó §ï§á§à§ç§å §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §´§Ñ§ß (618-907), §Õ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ý §Ú §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ §­§Ú §¢§à, §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §å§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §Ó §Ô§à§â§Ñ§ç. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã §¹§ï§ß §­§Ú§ß§ã§Ú, §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §æ§à§â§Þ §Õ§à 37. §³§ð§Û §³§ð§Ñ§ß§î§á§Ú§ß§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Õ§à §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§à §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å. §´§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö - "§²§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó" (§¢§Ñ §è§Ù§í §Ô§ï), "§³§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§ç §ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à 37 §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç" (§³§Ñ§ß§î §ê§Ú §è§Ú §ê§Ú §ã§Ú§ß§î §ç§å§Û §Ý§å§ß§î), "§³§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §è§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ó 37 §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç" (§³§Ñ§ß§î §ê§Ú §è§Ú §ê§Ú §é§Ø§à§å §ê§ï§ß§î §Õ§Ñ §ð§ß §Ý§å§ß§î), "§³§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü 16 §Ù§Ó§Ö§ß§î§ñ§Þ" (§º§Ú §Ý§ð §Ô§å§Ñ§ß§î §ñ§à §Ý§å§ß§î), "§²§Ö§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó §à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ" (§¤§å§ß §ð§ß §Ô§ï). §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö "§Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§î §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í- §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î ", §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §ã §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ "§é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §á§â§ñ§Þ§í§Ö" ( §ã§í §é§Ø§ï§ß ) §Ú "§é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö" ( §ã§í §ð§Û ). §¤§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §å§Þ§Ö§ä§î "§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ú§Ý§å" ( §Õ§å§ß §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î ). §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ø§Ö §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §æ§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ú§Ù §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§à§Ó " §é§Ø§Ñ§ß§î, §ß§ñ§ß§î, §Ý§ñ§ß§î, §ã§å§Û ", §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ "§ã§è§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö" §Ú §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Û §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Ò§à§ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á "§é§Ö§ä§í§â§î§Þ§ñ §Ý§ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§ß§å§ä§î §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§å §è§Ù§Ú§ß§Ö§Û ". §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ø§Ö §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ 37 §æ§à§â§Þ - "§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à, §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Þ§å §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §â§Ö§Ü§Ú", §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú "§Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú§ç, §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ" ( §é§Ñ§ß§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î ). §£§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§í§Ö §Ü§å§ã§Ü§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §³§ð§Û §³§ð§Ñ§ß§î§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ú§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó §Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §á§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç. §³§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û 37 §æ§à§â§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú §ñ§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §à §ß§Ö§ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§ç§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §æ§à§â§Þ §Ú §Ú§ç §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §ã §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ê§ß§Ú§Þ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î.

  §¯§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í- §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î , §é§ä§à §Ú §Ó §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§à §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú - §·§å §¸§Ù§Ú§ß-§è§Ù§í).

§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §µ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß§î§è§å§Ñ§ß§î

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  §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §ï§ä§Ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ù§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ï§á§à§ç§Ú (§ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §Ü §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð

§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §³§å§ß§î §­§å§ä§Ñ§ß

  §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î) §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§Ñ §á§à §ð§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î - §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Þ §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Þ §·§å§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ã§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §·§å§Ñ§ß §¢§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý: "§£§í§ã§ê§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ "§Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ö§Ô§à" §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä [§Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§í§â§ð] §º§Ñ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§î. §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô §Ö§Ô§à §ã§å§ä§î §Ó §º§Ñ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§Ö, §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î [§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ] §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý §Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ó §ï§ä§à "§Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Þ" §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. §¥§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §ç§à§ä§ñ §Ò§í §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ä§î §Ú §å§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §º§Ñ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§î" (37, §ã.27-29). §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §é§Ú§ã§ä§à §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §ï§ä§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§ä§î§ñ, §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ú§à§Ù§Ñ §å §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §á§ã§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§à§Ó.

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§®§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä, §é§ä§à §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß §Ú §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï - §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §ß§à §Ó §è§Ö§á§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ú, §Ú§Ò§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú §ä§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§Ñ) §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §³§å§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §®§Ú§ß §Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ - §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §¸§Ú§ß, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§å §¹§ï§ß§î. §µ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§à §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §á§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ß §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö "§³§à§é§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î" (§´§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §á§å), §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ.

   §°§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç, "§³§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î" (§´§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ý§å§ß§î), §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ§å §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§å. §£§à §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä§í §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ñ§ç, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û "§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û" ( §ð§Ñ§ß§î §é§Ø§å ), §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß §Ú §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ú §Ú§Ö§â§à§Ô§Ý§Ú§æ§Ñ (52, §ã.28). §°§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î "§ß§Ö §é§ï§ß§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à" §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ§ä§í §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §ï§á§à§ç§å, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§Ü§ä§à §µ §¸§Ù§Ú§ð§Û §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ý §Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§à§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §ã "§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ö§Þ".

   §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ, §Ó §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Ý §á§å§ä§Ö§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ú §Þ§å§Õ§â§Ö§è§à§Ó. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§ã§Ü§å§ð "§©§à§Ý§à§ä§å§ð §Ü§å§Þ§Ú§â§ß§ð" §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §¢§Ñ§à§è§Ù§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö, §á§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §Þ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ß§à§Û §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §à§Õ§ß§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß, §à§ß §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§à§Þ, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §³§Ñ§ß§î§æ§ï§ß§Ñ. §µ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î. §£ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ñ§à§ã§Ñ - §À§ß§î §À (9, §ã.10).

  §¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ, §ä§à §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ö §ß§Ö §ñ§ã§ß§à. §¦§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä §Ü §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §®§Ú§ß, §Ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ü §¸§Ú§ß. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï. §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï, §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §³§Ú§Ñ§ß§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§å §Õ§à§å§æ§å , §à§é§Ö§ß§î §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö §á§Ú§ë§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§à§é§ß§í§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Þ. §ª§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §à§ß §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Ý §å §£§Ñ§ß §¸§Ù§å§ß§ì§ð§ï, §Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§Ý §¤§Ñ§ß§î §¶§ï§ß§é§Ú - §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ð§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ú.

   §³§ä§Ñ§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ, §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ñ §¹§Ø§Ñ§à§Ò§Ñ§à §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §£§ï§ß§ã§ñ§ß§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§ï§ß§Ñ§ß§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §à§ß§à §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î (§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ä§Ñ§Þ §á§à§é§ä§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î). §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §ã§Ý§í§Ý §á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§í§ß§à§Þ §Ú §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§à§ð §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ð §Ó §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §·§ï§ß§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ý§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ä§î. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í, §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ð §¹§ï§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§Ô§à§å, §à§ß §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ô§å§é§Ú§Û §â§à§ã§Ý§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å "§Ó§Ù§â§í§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó" ( §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û ) §ê§Ñ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§à§Ô§Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í, §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §ß§Ö§á§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §Ó§Ú§Õ §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§ß§à §ã§Ó§Ú§â§Ö§á, §Ñ §ß§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§â§í §à§ß §ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ù§Ó§å§é§ß§à §å§ç§Þ§í§Ý§î§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ, §ß§à, §á§à§é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à, §á§à§ê§Ö§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Û. §µ§ç§Þ§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û - §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §Ò§â§à§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó§Õ§à§Ô§à§ß§Ü§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§à§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ö§è§Ñ.

  §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §à§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó, §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §ã§Þ§à§Ô §á§à§Õ§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à, §ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §å§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ, §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ó §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ, §ß§à §ã §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ, §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ø§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à §á§à §å§ä§â§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ú§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ê§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §á§à §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§î§Ö§Ó §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §ä§à§ß§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ä§à§é§Ü§Ú. §±§à §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §á§à§ß§ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ý §Ö§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§í, §ß§Ö§Ý§Ö§á§í§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ - §à§ä §á§â§Ú§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§à§Ô§Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§ä§î "§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú", §Ñ §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §ß§Ö§å§Ü§Ý§ð§Ø§Ö§Û. §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó §Õ§à§Þ§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î. §±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§å§Ø§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ "§Þ§ñ§Ô§Ü§Ú§Þ" §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î, §á§à§Ü§å§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§å§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ "§ß§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú" §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§å §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§à §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û . §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §å §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§Ý §ï§ä§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î - §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§å §ß§à§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ë§Ö "§Á§ß, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó". §°§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ö §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§è§í §¸§í §³§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö.

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§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¹§ï§ß§î §¶§Ñ§Ü§ï

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  §¹§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã §ß§Ú§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ, §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î. §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §á§à §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó §â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §å§Ö§Ù§Õ §ä§à§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Þ. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §å§é§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ò§í§Ý §â§à§ã§Ý§í§Û §ð§ß§à§ê§Ñ §á§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §À§ß§ß§ñ§ß§î§ã§ñ§ß§î §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó.

  §¦§Ô§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ö§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §è§Ù§Ú§ß§î§ê§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §é§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ. §ª§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ò§à§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú "§ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §å§ê§å" ( §å§ê§å §ê§Ú§è§Ù§ñ ). §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§í§ä§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §å§ê§å, §ß§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§å §à§ä §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ü §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à. §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §ã§à§Þ§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §Ö§Ô§à §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç, §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö §Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ö §ß§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§à§ã§é§Ú§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §°§ß §á§à§â§å§é§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §ã§í§ß§å §Á§ß §¢§Ñ§ß§î§ç§à§å §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §ä§Ö§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Á§ß §¢§Ñ§ß§î§ç§à§å §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §á§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ, §ß§à §ä§à§Þ§å §ï§ä§à §ä§à§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Õ§à§ã§ä§î. §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ§å - §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ù§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§î §Ü §ß§Ö§Þ§å §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ã§í§ß§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Á§ß§í, §Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ. §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §å§Ö§Ù§Õ §µ§ñ§ß§ã§ñ§ß§î, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§ä §µ §¹§ï§ß§è§Ú§ß §Ú, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§à, §á§à§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ð §¹§ï§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§Ô§à§å §Ü §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §Ó §ä§å §á§à§â§å §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î 82 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß §ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ú§ä§î §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §Ö§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §á§à§Ö§ç§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §á§à§ã§Ö§Ý§à§Ü §¹§Ø§Ñ§à§Ò§Ñ§à§é§Ø§ï§ß§î, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ã§î §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §¸§Ù§ñ§ß §¶§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ä§å§Õ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î§Ò§í §Ú §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §¸§Ú§ß§á§Ú§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ä§à§ä §à§Õ§ß§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å. §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §á§â§à§å§é§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §å §¹§ï§ß§î §¸§Ú§ß§á§Ú§ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è §Ú §Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§à§Û, §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î. §³§Ó§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§ß §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý §á§Ý§Ö§Þ§ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§å §­§Ú §ª§ð§ð, §ä§à§ä §·§Ñ§à §£§ï§Û§é§Ø§ï§ß§ð (§Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §·§Ñ§à §·§ï), §·§Ñ§à §£§ï§Û§é§Ø§ï§ß§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §ã§í§ß§å §·§Ñ§à §À§ï§Ø§å (1877 - 1935) §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§å §Ò§Ñ§Ô§å§Ñ§é§Ø§Ñ§ß §Ú §ã§Ú§ß§ì§Ú §³§å§ß§î §­§å§ä§Ñ§ß§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §³§å§ß§î. §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §µ.

  §¯§à §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ú §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î.

§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¥§å§ß §ª§ß §¸§Ù§Ö

  §¯§Ñ §ð§Ø§ß§à§Û §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§å§Õ§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ç§â§Ñ§Þ, §ã §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç§à§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ú§Þ§å§ð §Ý§Ú§é§ß§å§ð §Ó§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§å, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §à§ß §ß§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§â§à§Ù§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ó §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý §ê§Ñ§à§Ý§Ú§ß§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ. §´§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §ã§á§â§à§Ó§à§è§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç§Ñ §ã §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ó§Ú§â§Ö§á§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Þ " §Ò§Ñ§ß§î§Ý§Ñ§ß§î§é§å§Û " §Ó §Ô§â§å§Õ§î - §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§å§ð §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§å §Ú §Ó§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §å§Þ§Ö§â. §­§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç§à§Þ, §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ç§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§í§â§ñ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ü §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ß§ã §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö.

   §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö "§á§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ú§è§à", §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ù §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ö§Ô§à §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û §Ó §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§å, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ý §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Ó §µ §¨§å§è§Ú§ß; §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ß §ã§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §ã§à§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§è§Ö§Þ §á§à §æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Ý§à. §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß §Ø§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ó §å§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö. §®§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ê§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§ä §Ô§à§ã§á§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §¶§ï§ß§è§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§à§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §³§Ö§Þ§î§ñ §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ó §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ §³§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§æ§å, §Ô§Õ§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Û §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §Þ§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§ä§à§Ý§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç.

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§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §·§å§ß§î §¸§Ù§ð§ß§î§ê§ï§ß

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  §³§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à §à§ä§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ü §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§å, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §á§â§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ö. §±§â§Ú§ê§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§è§å-§â§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§å §ª §³§ð§Ñ§ß§ð. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ú §Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð - §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó §¥§å§Ñ§ß§î§Ó§Ñ§ß§æ§å, §Ó §ï§ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§î§ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§å§ð§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §ß§Ñ§à§Ò§à§â§à§ä, §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §¹§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§î§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §¥§å§Ñ§ß§î§Ó§Ñ§ß§æ§å.

  §£ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ó§à§â§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ "§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ö§â§î §ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ" (§º§ï§ß§î§è§Ù§Ú§Ú§ß), §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §¸§Ù§Ñ§Û §ª.

§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §¶§ï§ß §¹§Ø§Ú§è§ñ§ß

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§®§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â §Á§ß §¹§Ø§Ö§ß§Õ§à

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  §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ç. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó §ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ó§í§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§å§é§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ê§Ñ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §á§â§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§â§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ê§å§ä§Ú§ä§î - §Ü§ä§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä, §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §á§à§à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ó, §é§ä§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ. §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§Ú §ä§â§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Á§ß §¢§Ñ§ß§î§ç§à§å, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ý§Ú§ê§î §¸§ð§Ñ§ß§î §À §ã§Þ§à§Ô §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à.

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   §¥§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ã§í§ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§ß§å§Ü§à§Ó §Á§ß §º§Ñ§à§ç§à§å, §Á§ß §¹§ï§ß§æ§å, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §µ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §µ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß§î§è§ð§Ñ§ß§ñ, §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §µ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §µ §À§Û§ã§ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §³§å§ß§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §³§å§ß§î §­§å§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§í§ê§Ö. §¬ §ã§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §ã§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Á§ß §­§å§é§Ñ§ß§ñ §ç§à§ä§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ö§ä§ñ§Þ, §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Ú, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§à §ß§Ö §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

   §·§à§ä§ñ, §Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§à §Ø§Ö, §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ò§à§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§Ö§Û, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à. §³§â§Ñ§Ù§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§Ñ§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ú §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó §å§ê§å. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Á§ß §º§Ñ§à§ç§à§å, §Á§ß §¹§ï§ß§æ§å, §µ §¸§Ù§ñ§ß§î§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö, §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§ê§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬ §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î,

   §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó "§ß§Ö §é§ï§ß§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à" §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§Þ §¹§ï§ß§î §Ó §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ. §©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §ä§â§Ú§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§í§ç §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 1928 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó §±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î §¶§Ñ§Ü§ï - §Þ§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û §Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §¹§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ß§Ñ, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ó§à§Û §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Û §ã "§Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Þ" §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Õ§Ñ.

   §¹§ï§ß§î §¶§Ñ§Ü§ï §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§Ñ§à§é§å§Ö§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ò§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ñ. §° §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ñ §¹§ï§ß§î §à§ä §¹§ï§ß§î §£§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à, §á§â§ñ§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý §Ú §¹§ï§ß§î §³§Ú§ß§î, §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §â§ñ§Õ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä §à §ä§Ñ§Û§è§Ù§Ú§è§ð§Ñ§ß§î, §Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö §¹§ï§ß§î§è§Ù§ñ§Ô§à§å.

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